从屈原看白居易的人生哲学

摘要

Qu Yuan was a representative of disappointed scholars who was banished from the court .Compared with Han Yu , Liu Yuxi and Liu Zhongyuan in the middle Tang dynasty , Bai Juyi was a successful one who could regulate his mood by writing .Intellectuals of Confucianism in ancient China became official through imperial exami-nations.They all wanted to govern and benefit the people .But when was frustrated , they conducted differently . Han Yu wanted to commit suicide, while Liu Yuxi and Liu Zhongyuan lament their misfortune .Contrarily, Bai Juyi pursued a content and enjoyable life .%人生挫折失意难免，屈原作为中国贬谪失意人生坐标，耸立在世代官场无数人的心头。看过屈原这么壮烈投水自沉的呐喊后，面对失意时，调适心情，选择乐活，这是汉代拟骚体龙蛇人生哲学的体现，与中唐韩愈、刘禹锡、柳宗元相比，白居易应该是运用龙蛇哲学最成功的一位。勤读儒家经典的中国读书人，应举入仕，期待经世济民，施展经国韬略的初衷应该是一致的；但遭受挫折后的转向则有所区分。韩愈贬潮州刺史嘱咐十二郎在瘴江边等着收骸骨，刘禹锡、柳宗元对屈原的接受是同声哀叹。经过早年《秦中吟》、讽谕诗，贬江州作的《江州司马厅记》，应该是白居易龙蛇人生哲学最明确的宣告。自此以后，白居易都以龙蛇哲学，追求知足保和，放达适意的人生。