基于因子分析法的物流业低碳化发展影响因素分析

摘要

Taking 12 representative provinces as the research object, this study probed into important indexes af⁃fecting the logistics industry in the development of low carbon, using statistical data of the China Statistical Year⁃book in 2012 as the sample and discussed the data by the factor analysis method with statistics software SPSS. It found out three representative factors, industrial structure and comprehensive logistics environment factor, the third industry and information technology factor, and forest carbon sink capacity factor. The paper analyzes the main factors affecting the development of provincial logistics low carbonization by calculating factor score and then proposes some relevant suggestions.%以中国12个代表性省区为研究对象，选取影响物流业低碳化发展的重要指标，采用2012年《中国统计年鉴》等统计数据作为样本，利用SPSS统计软件对原始数据进行因子分析，筛选出3个代表性因子：产业结构与综合物流环境因子、第三产业与信息技术因子、森林碳汇能力因子，通过计算因子得分，分析影响各省区物流业低碳化发展的主要因素，并提出相关建议和措施。