农户畜禽粪便资源化利用意愿及影响因素的实证分析

摘要

Unreasonable disposal of poultry and animal feces is detrimental to the rural ecological environment,it also causes waste of resources to some extent.Based on 177 survey data from 37 counties (districts) of Fujian province,the paper used Logistic model to do the empirical analysis on farmers' willingness to utilize animal manure and its influencing factors.The research shows the following factors such as gender,educational level,scale of farming,agricultural technology training situation,the focus on rural environment,attention to environmental protection,cognition of waste utilization value,village facilities for central treatment of agricultural waste,access to relevant information on agricultural waste recycling technology have a significant positive correlation to farmers' willingness to use the waste of poultry and animal.The factor of age has a negative correlation to peasant households' willingness of utilization of livestock and poultry manure.Finally,this paper put forward some useful suggestions to improve farmers'willingness to utilize animal manure.%畜禽粪便的不合理处置对农村生态破坏影响较大,同时也造成一定的资源浪费.论文基于福建省37个县(区)177份调研数据,利用Logistic模型对农户畜禽粪便资源化利用意愿的影响因素进行实证分析.研究表明:农户性别、文化程度、养殖规模、农业技术培训情况、对农村环境的关注度、注重环保情况、废弃物利用价值认知、所在村庄农业废弃物集中处理设施情况、获取有关农业废弃物回收利用技术的相关信息情况与农户对畜禽粪便资源化利用的意愿呈显著的正相关关系,年龄与农户对畜禽粪便资源化利用的意愿呈负相关关系,最后提出提高农户对畜禽粪便资源化利用意愿的对策建议.