当动量错配构式进入“连”字构式——对动量错配构式与“连”字结构的构式语法与认知语法解析

摘要

从构式语法和认知语法的角度,动量错配构式＂Num.＋VCl＋NP＂与＂连＂字构式的搭配这一语言现象的句法、语义特点与构式之间的融合问题探讨。得出如下结论：＂Num.＋VCl＋NP＂突显出NP的事件特征,＂连＂字构式压制下的子构式＂Num.＋VCl＋NP＂所体现出的是主观量语义特征,它与VP的搭配具有规律性。%As to the language phenomenon of the collocation between the abnormal collocation construction of VCls and the ＂Lian＂ construction,the present study analyzes the two constructions＇ syntactic and semantic features and explores how they interact from the perspective of construction grammar and cognitive grammar.The following conclusions are drawn： the construction ＂Num.＋VCl＋NP＂ profiles the event feature of NP;with the coercion of the ＂Lian＂ construction,＂Num.＋VCl＋NP＂ carries on a semantic feature of subjective quantity;and there exist rules in regard to the collocation between the sub-construction ＂Num.＋VCl＋NP＂ and VPs.