洛克的知识财产学说解读

摘要

Locke's theory of property rights has had a profound impact on the formulation and itinerary of the intellectual property law of the West.He believed that labor is the premise and guarantee of property, property is the reward that God gives laborers, and that labor is the starting point of property.Talking about the reason of in-tellectual property from the perspective of labor is determined by the relationship between the concept of share and shared knowledge.Locke reasoned property rights from nature laws, removed traditional conditions restric-ting property rights and formed a view of supporting unlimited possession.%洛克的财产权理论对西方各国知识产权法的制定都产生过深远影响。他认为劳动是获取财产的前提和保障，财产是上帝赋予劳动者的奖赏，把劳动作为财产的出发点。用劳动来论证知识财产的合理性取决于共有概念和共有知识之间的关系。洛克从自然法中推断出了财产权，同时又消除了传统上限制财产权行使的那些自然法的条件，最终形成了支持无限占有的观点。