技术生态系统的分析及其控制

摘要

Technology plays an increasingly significant role in the progress of human history ,particularly in the economic development .However ,under the circumstances of modern social development ,the single dimension of economic value has been unable to fulfill the higher demand for the technological progress .In this paper , concept of ecology and systematic view are introduced to the study of technology philosophy ,constructing a theoretical framework of technological ecosystem from a new angle ,and analyzing its complexity and evolution‐ary mechanism .On the basis ,the paper proposes perspectives of regulating technological development with a dimension of ecological value ,organically unifying technological innovation and integrated development ,com‐positely restricting technological ecosystem with legal ideology and seeking the balance of technical development between economic and ecological benefits .%技术在推动人类历史进步特别是经济发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。但是，以往单一的经济价值尺度已经无法适应当代社会发展对技术进步提出的更高要求。文章将生态学理念和系统理论引入技术哲学研究，在新的视野下建构技术生态系统的理论框架，对技术生态系统的复杂性和演化机制进行分析。在此基础上，文章提出坚持以生态价值尺度规制技术发展，实现技术创新与技术主体全面发展的有机统一，在法治观念下完成对技术生态系统的综合控制，使技术发展在经济效益与生态效益间寻求平衡点。