索岳尔济山人文地理考

摘要

Mount Soyolji, as the peak of Great Khingan Mountains and the boundary among Jirem League,Xilingol League, Hulun Buir and Mongolia Khalkha, occupies an important strategic position. In Qing Dynasty, the military function of Mount Soyolji was prominent which can be proved by the war between the Qing and Galdan. After the war, the Qing gov-ernment protected Mount Soyolji as a paddock which has helped enhance its ecological func-tion. In his later years, Emperor Qianlong abolished the paddock, distributed it to the Mon-golian Banners in the surrounding areas and issued a decree that people should worship the mountain. From then on, the cultural function of Mount Soyolji was increasingly apparent. This paper systematically investigates the humanistic and geographic features of Mount Soy-olji.%索岳尔济山为大兴安岭主峰，哲里木盟、锡林郭勒盟、呼伦贝尔、喀尔喀蒙古之界山，战略位置十分特殊。清代，索岳尔济山的军事功能尤为突出，在清军与噶尔丹的战争中发挥了重要作用。战后，清廷将索岳尔济山设为围场保护起来，其生态功能得到加强。乾隆晚年，废除围场，将山根地分给周围蒙旗，并谕令祭祀该山，自此索岳尔济山的文化功能日益显现。首次比较系统地考述了索岳尔济山的人文地理变迁。