舒缓爱心家园对出院胃肠道肿瘤患者负性情绪和生活质量的影响

摘要

[Objective] To explore the effects of soothing love home on negative moods and quality‐of‐life in discharged patients with gastrointestinal tumor .[Methods] A total of discharged 92 gastrointestinal cancer patients were selected from our hospital from January 2013 to June 2014 .Based upon a random table ,two groups of nursing and control were designated ( n =46 each) .The control group received regular follow‐up care while the nursing group adopted the house care of Soothing Love Home .And the scores of self‐rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self‐rating depression scale (SDS) ,quality‐of‐life and nursing satisfaction were evalu‐ated before and after nursing .[Results] The scores of SAS and SDS declined after nursing in both groups (P<0 .05) .After 3 months ,the scores of SAS and SDS score were lower in nursing group than those in control group (P<0 .05) .It suggested that nursing care could effectively improve anxiety and depression in patients with psychological conditions .And body ,role ,cognitive ,emotional and social functions and quality‐of‐life in‐creased ( P<0 .05);in control group after 3‐month nursing ,only body ,cognitive ,emotional functions and o‐verall quality‐of‐life score rose ( P < 0 .05);After nursing ,all quality‐of‐life scores and overall score were higher in nursing group than those in control group ( P<0 .05);and the nursing satisfaction rate was marked‐ly higher in nursing group than that in control group (100 .00% vs 89 .13% ,P<0 .05) .[Conclusion]Sooth‐ing Love Home can effectively improve the moods of patients with gastrointestinal tumor and improve patient quality‐of‐life .It is worth further clinical promotion .%【目的】探讨舒缓爱心家园对出院胃肠道肿瘤患者负性情绪和生活质量的影响。【方法】选择2013年1月至2014年6月于本院接收治疗后出院的92例胃肠道肿瘤患者作为研究对象，按照随机数表法分为观察组和对照组，每组46例。对照组采用定期随访方式进行护理，观察组采用舒缓爱心家园护理模式进行护理。比较两组患者治疗前后焦虑自评量表（SAS ）、抑郁自评量表（SDS ）、生活质量评分以及患者护理满意度。【结果】对照组和观察组患者护理后的SAS、SDS评分与护理前比较均有所下降（ P ＜0．05）。观察组护理干预3个月后SAS、SDS评分均比对照组低（ P ＜0．05），躯体、角色、认知、情绪和社会功能及生活质量总评分比护理前均有所上升（ P ＜0．05）；而对照组护理干预3个月后只有患者的躯体功能、认知功能、情绪功能和生活质量总评分比护理前有提高（ P ＜0．05）；观察组护理后生活质量各项评分及总评分高于对照组（ P ＜0．05）；观察组护理满意率100．00％显著高于对照组89．13％（ P ＜0．05）。【结论】舒缓爱心家园能够有效改善出院胃肠道肿瘤患者负性情绪，提高患者的生活质量以及护理满意度，值得临床推广。