食管癌术后肺部感染的多因素Logistic回归分析

摘要

Objective To analyze the risk factors of esophageal cancer patients with pulmonary infection after surgery. Methods The clinical data of 293 patients received radical surgery for esophageal cancer were retro-spectively analyzed. The risk factors for esophageal cancer patients with pulmonary infection after surgery were evalu-ated with univariate statistic analysis and multivariate logistical analysis. Results The univariate analysis showed that age, history of diabetes, coronary heart disease and smoking, operative aeration way and operating method were associated with pulmonary infection after surgery (P<0. 05). The logistical regression analysis showed that age, his-tory of diabetes as well as smoking and operative aeration way were the independent risk factors of pulmonary infection after surgery. Conclusion The independent risk factors of pulmonary infection after surgery include age, the history of diabetes as well as smoking and operative aeration way.%目的：分析食管癌术后患者并发肺部感染的危险因素。方法回顾性分析我院2012年7月至2015年10月期间收治的293例行食管癌根治术患者的临床资料，对术后并发肺部感染的相关危险因素进行单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析。结果单因素分析表明患者的年龄、糖尿病、冠心病及吸烟史、手术中通气方式和手术方式是食管癌术后并发肺部感染的危险因素，而多因素Logistical回归分析显示年龄、糖尿病、吸烟史和通气方式是食管癌术后并发肺部感染的独立危险因素。结论年龄、合并糖尿病、吸烟史以及通气方式是食管癌术后并发肺部感染的独立危险因素。