Objective To study the sleep conditions, the prevalence of sleep disorders, and the related factors in epileptic children. Methods Children who received antiepileptic treatment in outpatient clinic were randomly selected, their parents were investigated with questionnaires related to their family, social-economic status and sleep conditions of the children. Results Prevalence of sleep disorder was 13.70%. The average PSQI score among the epileptic children was (4.69 ± 3.68). The main possible risk factors affecting the sleep conditions were age and seizure frequency. The gender, smoking history of parents, educational background of parents were not closely related to sleep disorder. Conclusions There is a lower prevalence rate of sleep disorders in epileptic children received medical treatment in outpatient clinic. The main risk factors linked to sleep disorders were age and seizure frequency.%目的 了解癫(癎)患儿睡眠障碍发生情况及可能的影响因素.方法 随机选取门诊就诊的癫(癎)患儿,对患儿家长进行儿童家庭社会环境与睡眠状况的问卷调查.结果 所调查的患儿匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)平均得分为4.69±3.68.13.70%的患儿存在睡眠障碍.患儿性别、出生体质量、父母文化程度、癫(癎)发作类型等对睡眠障碍发生无影响;患儿年龄以及每天发作频率对睡眠障碍发生有影响.结论 门诊癫(癎)患儿睡眠障碍发生率较低,癫(癎)发作频率对患儿睡眠质量有较大影响,控制患儿发作频率对改善其睡眠质量有重要意义.
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