Literature awareness is one of hot issues in the study of ancient Chinese literature. So far, there is no consensus in the literature circles about when literature consciousness occurred. This paper proposes that as Confucian study imposed some norms on Han Fu ( prose poems of Han dynasty), it is not a self - conscious literature, and Han dynasty with flourishing Han Fu is not an era of literature awareness as well.%文学自觉是中国古代文学研究中的一个重要问题。中国古代文学的自觉时代究竟起于何时,学术界至今尚无一个一致的意见。文章认为,由于经学的强制的规范,汉赋不是自觉的文学;以汉赋为“一代文学”的汉代也不是文学自觉的时代。
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