“把＋N＋V＋了”句式中动词与动态助词“了”的扭曲关系

摘要

在讨论“把＋N＋V＋了”句式中动词与动态助词“了”的扭曲关系的基础上，总结了制约“把＋N＋V＋了”句式成立的条件，认为动词与“了”对称的前提是能够反映说话者对“把＋N＋V＋了”句式描述“事件”的主观评价。因此，凡不能与“了”直接搭配的动词，需要对名词或动词添加其他成分来突显动词的结果义，动词与“了”才能形成对称关系。%This paper analyzes the asymmetrical collocation of ‘le' in sentence pattern ‘ ba + N + V + le' and summarizes the rules that restrict the structure of‘ba + N + V + le'. The symmetrical condition of verbs and ‘ le' is to reflect the speaker' s subjective evaluation on the ‘ event' de- scribed by ‘ ba + N + V + le' , or to highlight the result meaning of verbs by adding other compo- nents to nouns or verbs.