论西方传统社会对中国法律的误读--以西方比较法学研究为视角

摘要

The China legal system civilization source flows far long,greatly and deeply,the result of which is plenteous, making major contribution to the rule of law of the world civilization.But for a long time,the western comparison method as a cultural heritagehas been used as the western law orthodox in a predominant position.The Chinese law has been placed in the position on the edge,which exposes the western prejudice and shows that the western vision is short,shal-low and stupid.From civilized progress in human social rule of law,China civilization of around 5 000 years,with the dy-nasties rising and falling,has had prosperous legal systems.It can not be neglected that the history of the Chinese law has its realistic position.The Chinese law declined because the national strength was gradually turned to the edge,the legal system bogging down over a long period of time.The local scholars themselves have lower internationalization awareness, etc.These factors have got near concern.The western scholars have been thinking that in the Chinese traditional society, the law does not occupy the predominant position,and thinking that the monarch of the Chinese traditional law cuts the characteristic of the doctrine,making centralization doctrine only obvious.In reality,the Chinese law occupies the very important but special position in the traditional society,but the western and realistic society does not comprehend the Chi-nese rule of law mode very clearly.Certainly,it’s not necessary for us to care the western scholar’s neglect to the Chi-nese law position.The actuality that develops will have to make western society pay attention to the important influence of Chinese rule of law civilization on the world.Facing the structure and form of world with huge change,the methods of re-search are compared on the positive economic fast development in the world to serve for China’s construction of law.%在西方主流比较法学文献和法学研究中，都将西方法律作为正统，摆在主导地位上。从人类社会法治文明的进程来看，中华文明五千年之久延续不断，朝代盛衰更替，法制持续发展。但大多西方学者认为，法律在中国传统社会不占主导地位，并且认为中国传统法律专制主义、集权主义特征明显。实际上，中国法律在传统社会中占有十分重要而独特的地位，显然是西方传统观点对中国法律地位存在认识偏差。西方社会对中国礼法结合的法治文化少有清晰的认识，对中国法治模式理解不透彻。中国法律只有面向现实与未来加快发展才能消除西方误读。因此，中国应该重视通过比较法学研究，不断提升法制建设的自主性和独创性，重视对内积极提升“国家治理体系和治理能力”，对外重视“加强互信协作、促进安全稳定”的能力，不断提升中国法律的国际话语权和影响力。