梅与霜雪之间的审美关系,是中国咏梅诗中最为常见的一种描写视角和表现方式。在与雪的类比中,展示梅花不畏严寒,独标一格的精神风貌。而在日本古典和歌当中,＂梅＂是作为春天的季语而为广泛使用的。梅花代表的就是迎春。且＂比德＂与＂审美＂的双重标准,奠定了中日咏梅诗歌不同的发展道路。%The aesthetic relation between the plum blossom, snow and frost is one of the most common narrative perspectives and expressions in Chinese poetry of plum blossom. The analogy between the plum blossom and the snow reflects the unique spirit of ＂unyielding to snow＂. The plum blossom represents greeting spring. In the meanwhile, the double standards of ＂views of figural virtue＂and ＂aesthetics＇lead to the different development of poetry in the two countries. Japanese literature benefited from Chinese literature.
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