中古入声字在开县话中的演变

摘要

开县话有阴平、阳平、上声、去声四个声调，没有入声，中古入声字今基本读阳平，极少数读去声、阴平，个别读上声。开县话没有入声韵，中古入声字今全读舒声韵。与普通话相比较，中古入声字在今开县话韵母中的分布自有其特点。%There are four tones in Kaixian County dialect: high level tone, rising tone, the falling-rising tone and falling tone, without entering tone. The medieval entering tones are read with rising tone, a little with falling tone and level tone and rising tones individually. Entering tone character is not included in Kaixian County dialect phonology, the level tone rhyme being read in the medieval entering tone characters. Compared with standard Chinese pronunciation, medieval entering tone characters has its particular characteristics in Kaixian County dialect distribution.