明清时期西南民族地区乡村社会与国家关系的启示

摘要

The relationships between the rural area and the governments in the southwest minority region of China in Ming and Qing dynasties go as follows: mutual-recognition and adjustment, interaction and harmony, competition and conflict. There are five inspirations from the exploration of the relationships:firstly, the system construction of the nation is fundamental to the consolidation of the relationship between the rural area and the governments; secondly, the local grassroots organization is the cornerstone to stabilize the relationship; thirdly, reasonable tax control is the core to maintain the relationship;fourthly, the effective interaction of the region and the nation is the crucial measure; fifthly, strengthening the national management is the foundation. These revelations can shed light on the improvement of current CPC’s state-ruling power and the optimal buildup of the national ruling system.%明清时期西南民族地区乡村社会与国家之间存在着认同与调适、互动与和谐、博弈与冲突的关系。探索明清时期西南民族地区乡村社会与国家之间的关系得到的启示有五：一是国家制度建设是巩固乡村社会与国家关系的根本，二是地方基层组织是稳定乡村社会与国家关系的基石，三是赋税“取之有度”是维系乡村社会与国家关系的核心，四是上下良好互动是维护乡村社会与国家关系的关键，五是加强国家治理是筑牢乡村社会与国家关系的基础。这些启示有助于提高执政党的国家治理能力和建构国家治理体系。