经济法强、弱势主体限制与保护模式的传统与现代化∗

摘要

since the birth of human society, there has been no real equal subjects in economic activities. Equality of subject is only a kind of fiction on the subject of economic activity from laws. Economic law publicly acknowledges the inequality and differences of sub⁃ject, and the existence of the advantaged and disadvantaged subjects. Economic law forms its unique model by restriction and protection of these subjects. The establishment of fair value of economic law indicates that the model is transformed from tradition to modernization. Modernization process and features of the model show that the restriction and protection model of the advantaged and disadvantaged sub⁃jects is the perfect combination of two theories in economic law history, which precisely positions the field and the limit of"hand of the market" and " hand of the government", profoundly reveals the real effects of the economic law, and leads economic law to the right track of development.%人类社会自诞生以来，经济活动中从来就不存在真正意义上平等的主体，平等主体只是法律对经济活动主体的一种拟制。经济法公开承认主体的不平等性与差异性，存在强势和弱势主体。经济法对这些主体进行限制与保护，形成其独特的模式。经济法公平价值的建立，昭示着模式由传统向现代化转型。模式现代化历程和特点告诉我们，经济法强、弱势主体限制与保护模式是经济法史上两大理论的完美结合，精准定位“市场之手”和“政府之手”作用的领域与限度，深刻揭示经济法的真正作用，引领经济法走向正确发展的轨道。