微藻生物柴油在国内外的研究

摘要

藻类生物柴油作为一种可再生能源具有不占地、用水少、油脂含量高等特点，与农作物相比，单位面积的产率可高出数十倍；介绍了国内外微藻生物柴油的研发概况，分析了目前微藻生物柴油研究及工业化应用中存在的主要困难和问题，指出了降低生产成本是当前微藻生物柴油研究中面临的主要挑战。%Algae biodiesel, as a kind of renewable energy, has become a hot research topic, has wide application prospect and the characteristics of non-occupying-land,using a little water, high oil content and so on, and has many dozens of oil productivity per unit area than crops. This paper introduces research outline about microalgae biodiesel at home and abroad, analyzes the difficulties and problems in current microalgae biodiesel research and its application in industrialization,and points out that the main challenge faced by present microalgae biodiesel research is to reduce production cost.