在导言中恩格斯提到国家是契约的产物，这同他之前的国家起源学说相左，说明恩格斯晚年思想上起了重大变化。恩格斯晚年基于革命斗争客观环境的变化而产生的思想转变深刻地影响着社会主义革命的道路选择，同时极大地促进了民主社会主义的发展，对现阶段我国构建和谐社会具有重要启示。%In the preface, Engels mentioned that a country is a product of social contract, which is different from what he said in the past and which also shows that old Engels changed in his thinking. Engels changed his thinking based on the change of envi- romnent, which deeply influence the socialist revolution road choice, also promoted the development of democratic socialism. That is an inspiration to the construction of harmonious society in China at the present.
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