英语在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用,越来越多的人努力地想把英语学好.我国的英语教学水平已经有了很大的提高,学生在考试中的英语分数也非常地高,然而人们普遍地感觉到很难用英语进行口头的交流.为什么会出现这样的问题?该如何解决这一问题?本文力图从语用学的角度来分析和解决这一问题.并着重于分析如何在交际中注意H.P.格赖斯的合作原则、礼貌原则以及中西方文化的差异,以提高英语交际的能力.%English plays an important role in our life, and more and more Chinese people are trying to study it well. The teaching and learning levels of English have been greatly improved, especially it can be seen on the scores of English tests. But there is a common problem with the Chinese people who endeavor to study it: they feel hard to communicate properly in English. In this article, I will try to explain it from the pragmatics' perspective and discuss the conversational principles, such as H. P.Grice's Cooperative principle and politeness principle as well as the cultural differences between Chinese and English so as to help the learners find the suitable way to communicate properly in English.
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