安徽贵池方言中的虚词“着”

摘要

安徽贵池方言里的“着”同普通话的“着”一样，既可以做实词，也可以做虚词。文章重点讨论“着”做虚词的三种用法：一是做结果补语；二是做动态助词；三是做事态语气词。动态助词“着”既表完成或实现意义，相当于普通话表示完成或实现意义的“了1[l 0]”；也表持续义，相当于普通话表示动作行为正在进行或状态在持续意义的“着[t 0 ]”；事态语气词“着”则相当于普通话的“了2[] 0]”。%"Zhuo"in Anhui Guichi dialect is the same as "Zhuo" in Putonghua, it serves as a notional word and a function word. The paper discusses three kinds of usage of "Zhuo": first, it is used as a resuhative complement; second, it is used as a dynamic auxiliary; third, it is used as a modality modal particle. Dynamic auxiliary "Zhuo" means completing or realizing, which corresponds to "le l[l 0]"; it also expresses continuing, which corresponds to "Zhuo[ts 0]"; modality modal particle "Zhuo" corresponds to "le 2[l 0]" in Putonghua.