汉坦病毒感染BALB/c小鼠组织中特异性抗原及病毒RNA的检测

摘要

Objective To establish an evaluation system about animals infected with hantavirus,an observation of the BALB/c mice infected with hantavirus was made.Methods BALB/c mice were infected with hantavirus by intramuscular injection with stock solution.The specific antigen from BALB/c mice tissues after 3 days was detected with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and viral RNA with real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).Results Within a short term,the specific antigen and viral RNA were detected from the brain and liver at day 3 after infection,but not be detected from the heart,spleen,lung,and kidney samples.Conclusions The results provided ones with some information on animals infected with hantavirus.%目的 检测汉坦病毒感染BALB/c小鼠组织中特异性抗原及病毒RNA,建立汉坦病毒感染动物的评价体系.方法 将1000LD50的汉坦病毒悬液经肌肉注射感染BALB/c小鼠,在感染后的第3天,分别取小鼠的心、肝、脾、肺、肾、脑等组织研磨后制成病毒悬液,以ELISA法和qRT-PCR法分别检测各组织中的汉坦病毒特异性抗原及病毒RNA.结果 BALB/c小鼠感染汉坦病毒后短期内在脑和肝组织中可以检测到大量汉坦病毒特异性抗原以及病毒RNA,而心、脾、肺、肾组织中未检测到特异性抗原及病毒RNA.结论 实验结果为建立汉坦病毒感染动物模型的评价体系提供了参考依据.