基于规则的汉语疑问词'什么'的语义识别模型构建

摘要

There are at least three interpretations of wh-phrases in Mandarin Chinese :interrogative reference,exis-tential reference,and universal reference.This paper takes shenme as the example,and proposes a rule-based ap-proach to recognize its interpretation in different syntactic contexts.After the testing of its preferred reference in the complex syntactic contexts,a semantic recognition model of shenme is built and revised by experiments.%汉语疑问词具有多义性,至少有三种通用解读:疑问解读、存在解读(虚指)和全称解读(任指).该文从汉语疑问词的词义排歧角度出发,通过总结汉语疑问词三种解读所处的句法环境的共同特征,确立其在复杂句法环境中的强势解读,进而构建一个基于规则的汉语疑问词的语义识别模型,为制订词义排歧决策表提供依据.该文以词义最多的疑问词"什么"为例,尝试通过这一思路,来构建基于规则的"什么"的语义识别模型和词义排歧决策表,并通过实验来验证,然后将其改进.