孤独与卓越：俄国经典文本中的“她世界”

摘要

俄国经典文学文本是一部表现女性孤独与卓越的形象史。从普希金到托尔斯泰，再到现当代文学中的帕斯捷尔纳克和索尔仁尼琴，作家们总是把中心女主人公置于其他主人公，尤其是男主人公的思想关照与考量之中，使女性人物形象的刻画居于作品的核心。正是强烈的比照艺术，凸现了俄国经典文学经久不衰的深邃的思想意义和艺术价值。使文学文本中的“她世界”成为作家们对人的存在境遇所写的最佳注释。%Russian classical literature often presents an image history of both female loneliness and brilliance. From Pushkin to Tolstoy,to Pasternak and Solzhenistyn,books tend to place female protagonists at the forefront of narratives, often contrasted against their male counterparts. This has enabled the“She-World”to become an optimal interpretation of circumstances surrounding human existence.