门罗的小说《慰藉》讲述了一位小镇女性知识分子的婚姻生活。从解构的视角看，小说中男性与女性的二元对立，科学与宗教的二元对立以及对立的消解不但构建了情节，而且更好地引导读者对主题进行深入的思考。信仰矛盾、两性失衡和情感缺失使得女性身份难以构建，得不到理解、尊重和慰藉的女性不得不以自己的隐忍换取婚姻的稳定。然而，对立矛盾的激化和消解也直接促成了女性自我认知的成熟和女性独立意识的觉醒。%Alice Munro’s Comfort tells the story of a woman intellectual’s married life in a small town. Viewed from the perspective of deconstruction, the binary opposites of male and female, of science and religion and their deconstruction not only serve as pillars in the construction of the plot, but also as a thread to guide readers to a complete understanding of the theme. The conflict of beliefs, imbalance of the relationship of husband and wife, and the absence of feelings and understanding make it difficult for the woman to construct her own identity. The woman, lacking in understanding, respect and comfort, has to ensure the stability of marriage by enduring all the bitterness in silence. However, the intensifying and resolution of the conflicts ultimately leads to the woman’s self-awareness and independence.
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