规范性论点与先天性论点--马克思主义中论点的起源问题和有效性问题研究

摘要

在当代马克思主义研究过程中，不仅应该重视对方法的研究，而且也要重视对论点的研究。就此而言，当代马克思主义应当重视对论点的起源问题和有效性问题的探究。从起源问题上看，马克思主义中的论点形成于马克思主义中的两大经验：本质经验和归纳经验。从有效性问题上看，本质经验形成的先天性论点绝对有效，而归纳经验形成的规范性论点相对有效。研究马克思主义中的先天性论点和规范性论点具有重要的现实意义和理论意义。%Modern researches on Marxism should not only stress the method but also stress the thesis.Therefore, more attention should be paid to both the origin and the availability to Marxism theses.In the view of origin, Marxism theses are formed in two kinds of expe-rience:essential experience and inductive experience.In the view of availability, essential experience forms congenital theses which are absolutely available and inductive experience forms normative theses which are relatively available.Researching both kinds of theses in Marxism has important practical significance and theoretical significance.