实质解释论--一种能动、合理的刑法解释方法

摘要

The proper interpretation of the law is to interpret the meaning of the rule of law ,its purpose is to correctly understand and apply the law .As a kind of criminal law interpretation method ,substantive interpretation is a kind of method to explain the original intention of the legislation ,and has the legitimacy .Based on the legitimacy of the protection of the legal interests ,substantial explanation not only interpret the text of the provisions of the criminal law ,but also takes the legal spirit behind the provisions as the basis for interpretation so as to determine the reasonable scope of criminal law regulation .Through the research on the concept of substantive interpretation and the necessity of its existence ,we can know that substantive interpretation is a necessary method for the interpretation of criminal law ,and it is a kind of active and reasonable interpretation method of criminal law .%法律解释是对法律规则的应有含义进行解读，其目的是为了正确地理解和适用法律。实质解释作为一种刑法解释方法，是一种追寻立法原意的、具有正当性的解释方法。实质解释以法益保护的正当性为依据，其不仅仅从刑法条文的文字进行解释，而且以条文背后的法律精神为依据进行解释，从而确定刑法规制的合理范围。通过对实质解释概念、存在的必要性等问题的研究，可知实质解释是进行刑法解释必不可少的一种方法，它是一种能动的、合理的刑法解释方法。