人类学视野中的地域武术文化研究

摘要

Taking anthropology as a perspective, this paper aims to explore regional Wushu culture studies including its research methods and perspectives, practical operation and application, cultural construction and its signifi-cance. The author proposes that the holistic view of anthropological ethnography can help redefine culture and this culture should be the logical starting point of regional Wushu culture studies;The“logic in fields” and the“fields in logic” illustrate that the learning of“local knowledge” and the interpretation of“the other” cultures are the practical basis of regional Wushu culture studies; Overcoming the regional and national boundaries to seek the universal principles of human culture and its meaning system is the ultimate goal of regional Wushu culture studies;Exploring the meaning of human practice through culture studies and highlighting cultural re-construction are the orientation of regional Wushu culture studies. On this basis, this paper puts forward that re-gional Wushu studies in the future should pay more attention to the microcosmic field investigation and case a-nalysis so as to promote the integration of Wuhsu skills and cultural studies on the academic level, and deepen the anthropological ethnographic insights into Wushu studies. These will provide theoretical enlightenments and practical guidance for conducting regional Wushu culture studies in a comprehensive way.%文章以人类学为视角，对地域武术文化在研究方法与视角、实践操作与运用、文化建构与意义等几个方面进行了探索与思考。认为人类学民族志的整体观让我们重新思考何为文化，以及逐步理解“文化”应成为地域武术文化研究的逻辑起点；“田野中的逻辑”和“逻辑中的田野”告诉我们，学习“地方性知识”以及“他者”文化解读是地域武术文化研究的实践基础；如何突破地域民族的局限，去寻求人类文化的普遍法则与意义系统则是地域武术文化研究的最终目的；在文化研究中探寻发现人类实践活动的意义，彰显文化重构是地域武术文化研究的时代价值取向。在此基础上，提出未来地域武术的学术研究应更加注重微观的田野调查与个案分析，力图实现武术技术与文化之间学理层面的自由融通以及人类学民族志敏锐的学术洞察力，从而尽可能的为全面深入研究地域武术文化提供学理启示以及实践层面的学术引导。