少数民族文化村寨动态耗散性保护发展模式研究

摘要

With the coming of tourism popularization era, more and more minority cultural villages are actively or passively involved in tourism development, at the same time, the protection and development of minority cultural villages become a social concern issue.Researches show that minority cultural villages have dissipative characteristics, the cultural village systems should keep open, and far from equilibrium in order to obtain development motility.The study establishes a dynamic dissipative protection and development model of minority cultural villages, before the tourism exploitation, it is better to take the dissipation protection.In the development, we can take the dynamic protection, lastly, after the exploitation, we can take the systematic protection, in order to keep sustainable development of minority cultural villages.%随着大众化旅游时代的到来，越来越多的少数民族文化村寨主动或被动地卷入旅游开发。与此同时，现代化步伐的加快也使少数民族文化村寨的保护发展成为社会极其关注的问题。研究表明，少数民族文化村寨具有耗散性特征，民族文化村寨系统只有保持开放性、远离平衡态才能获得源源不断的发展动力。提出了少数民族文化村寨动态耗散性保护发展模式，在旅游开发前实施耗散性保护、在开发中采取动态性保护、在开发后采取系统性保护，通过实施阶段性、针对性的保护策略实现民族文化村寨的可持续发展。