杜文研究的四个主要问题

摘要

The research of Du Fu＇s proses, mainly involving four issues： the number, the classification, the chronology and the value. First, It is generally believed that Du Fu＇s proses are now preserved 28, and another one should be in doubt; In addition, Du Fu＇s 7 poetry prefaces should not be ignored. Second, Du Fu＇s proses can be divided into four categories. Third, Du Fu＇s prose chronicles, the research on them is not detailed enough. Fourth, although most people think that the style of Du Fu＇s proses is ＂obscure＂, ＂archaic＂, that is because some people appreciate this style, while others don＇t, we should not conclude that Du Fu＇s proses are of no value..%对杜甫文章的研究目前主要涉及篇数、分类、编年和价值四个问题。一般认为杜文现存28篇，另外1篇‘越人献驯象赋》可以存疑，此外研究杜文不能忽视杜甫7篇诗序，杜诗有3首题目稍长，常被学者误作诗序；杜文可以分为四类：表赋、杂文、诔文和诗序；杜文编年可以和杜诗编年相互参照，以另一角度来看杜甫整个创作之路，但学界杜文编年做的还不够；杜文风格普遍认为是“古奥”“古拙”等，只不过这种风格有人赞赏有人不赞赏而已，不能因此判断杜甫不擅作文。