地域差异与公民宪法意识--基于简单量化的观察

摘要

We can observe the effects of diversity of the local legal practice from the citizen�s constitutional consciousness in different regions.The investigation result shows the difference in different regions on these topics such as the understanding about constitution,the supervision authority,the constitutional rights and the constitutional obligations.The survey also shows that at least the economic advantage of eastern and southern regions do not display the advantage about the degree of legal practice in the aspect of constitutional consciousness,so it is necessary to retest the proposition of the degree of legal practice syn-chronization with the economic.%呈现宪法意识的区域差异，在某种程度上可以观察法治地方实践的多样性效果。调研结果表明，在各类宪法权利意识中，如言论自由、人身自由、受教育权、选举权和被选举权、平等权、财产权和信仰自由、住宅权、劳动权、通信自由和通信秘密、人格尊严；在各类宪法义务意识中，如遵守宪法法律、劳动、受教育、维护国家统一的义务、计划生育的义务、抚养子女、服兵役的义务，赡养父母的义务，纳税的义务，不同地区的表现有很大的差异。这说明：至少在宪法意识方面，东部和华南这些经济上的优势地区并没有显现出应有的优势，先发地区法治先行的判断有待检验。