简·奥斯汀与《爱玛》的独特女性成长书写

摘要

Jane Austin was good at searching for women’s growth pattern from their deep heart. In Emma, Austen depicted heroine Emma’s growth from a variety of aspects, pointing out that the heroine’s growth was closely asso⁃ciated with her love and marriage. At the same time, Austin also integrated education into Emma’s growth to achieve her self-redemption, which established her own unique growth pattern in the novel. From this perspective, Emma was Austin’s unique female initiation story.%　　简·奥斯汀擅长从女性心灵深处探寻女性成长的规律。在她的名作《爱玛》中，奥斯汀从多个层面呈现女主人公爱玛的成长。与此同时，简·奥斯汀进一步将教育的重要性引入爱玛成长过程，实现自我的救赎，从而确立了其小说中主人公特有的成长模式。从这个角度来说，《爱玛》是奥斯汀一部独特的女性成长小说。