赣州七里镇窑出土宋代青白瓷胎釉化学组成的EDXRF分析研究

摘要

Known as one of the most famous kiln in Jiangxi province during Song and Yuan Dynasties,Ganzhou Qilizhen kiln is of vital importance in the history of Chinese Ceramics.However,it mentions little about the scientific research for Qilizhen kiln in the relevant literature. The bluish white porcelain unearthed in GanZhou Qilizhen is taken as the subject in our study.After doing many tests and analyses on the chemical composition of 19 pieces of the bluish white porcelain from Ganzhou Qilizhen kiln during the southern song Dynasty by using the EDXRF.Primary discussion for the composition and process feature of the bluish white porcelain has progressed concerning the period of the Northern Song Dynasty as well as the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Dynasty.Compared to the local Chinese stone material it has been found that Qilizhen kiln probably brought in high-content aluminiferous clay material and began the history of two-element formula porcelain-making earlier than Jingdezhen kiln.%赣州七里镇窑作为宋元时期江西四大名窑之一,在中国陶瓷史具有举足轻重的地位.然而查阅七里镇窑相关文献,发现关于七里镇窑的科技研究非常少.本研究以赣州七里镇窑出土宋代青白瓷为研究对象,利用能量色散X射线荧光光谱分析仪对19件北宋、南宋七里镇窑青白瓷样品的胎、釉化学组成进行了测试分析,初步探讨了北宋早期、北宋中晚期、南宋时期赣州七里镇窑青白瓷的组成和工艺特征,对比分析当地瓷石原料发现,七里镇窑相对景德镇窑可能更早地引入了含铝较高的粘土类原料开始了二元配方制瓷的历史.