论张尧学异域散文的现代性体验

摘要

依照卡林内斯库的“人性时间和历史感”的标尺来划分，张尧学异域散文中的现代性体验分为回瞥、惊羡和反思三种类型，它们分别指向现代性的传统维度，现实维度以及过去、现在和未来相交融的维度，表现了张尧学对现代性的诉求与对民族传统文化精神追溯的双重心态。批判兼容的现代思维方式决定了其散文独特的审美品格，即呈现出高迈的眼光，海纳百川的胸襟和理想主义情怀。%According to Calinescu’s scaleplate of“human time and the sense of history”, there are three kinds of the modern experience in Zhang Yaoxue’s prose: glance, admiration and reflection, pointing to the dimension of the tradition, the reality and the past, present and future of integration .From the modern experience it can be seen that Zhang Yaoxue’s dual mentality of the pursuit of modernity and tracing back to the spirit of traditional culture. Critical compatible with the modern thinking determines unique aesthetic style of his prose:the lofty vision, to accommodate all of mind and idealism.