论私法与公法的区分标准

摘要

The definition of private law should begin with theory of civil society and be based on the relation among family, civil society and political state. According to object of law, private law can be correctly defined. This definition has also achieved a revolution about the private law concept, which produces a new concept of private law. For the civil codification in China today, this new concept of private law will help to build the future civil code into a grand building instead of“Three Sticks”. For the theoretical research of civil law, this new concept of private law will help to enrich existing civil law theory and make it more substantial and well-developed.%私法与公法区分标准的确定应当从研究市民社会的理论入手，并以家庭、市民社会和政治国家这三者的关系为基础。根据法律的调整对象是否为非国家统治关系，可将私法与公法区分开来。这种区分同时也产生了新的私法观。对于今日中国的民法法典化而言，这种新的私法观有助于将未来的民法典建成宏伟大厦，而不是将其弄成“三根棒棒”；对于民法的理论研究而言，这种新的私法观有助于丰富现有的民法理论，使其更加充实和丰满。