From the perspective of exerting function of rural social organizations in promoting the expression of institutional interest, the present study mainly explores the effect of peasants’ social organization trust and participation on the function of rural social organizations. On the basis of CGSS2010, the study concludes that:(1) the trust in rural society organizations is relatively low with merely about 34.6%; (2) the participation rate of society organizations is very low with about 4.5%;(3) the society organizations in rural areas do not exert the function of communicating with the society, especially the function of providing expression channels or guiding institutional expression of institutional interest;(4) there is no obvious connection between the trust and participation rate of rural society organizations and the expression of peasants’ institutional interest.%以农村社会组织促进制度化利益表达功能为切入点，主要检验农民的社会组织信任和社会组织参加情况对农村社会组织沟通社会功能发挥的影响。基于CGSS2010相关数据的描述性统计分析，主要发现：①当前农村社会组织信任度相对较低，仅约为34.6%；②当前农民的社会组织参加率非常低，仅约为4.5%，并呈现出与经济发展程度相反的趋势；③农村社会组织在农村治理实践中并未能起到沟通社会，提供制度化利益表达途径或引导农民进行利益化制度表达的功能；④农民的社会组织信任和参加社会组织比例与农民的利益表达途径选择之间也不存在明显的关联。
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