学龄前注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的行为治疗和药物治疗

摘要

注意缺陷多动障碍(attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD)是儿童期最常见的神经精神疾病,表现为多动、 冲动、 注意力不集中, 学龄前ADHD儿童主要表现为多动. ADHD可影响儿童生活的各个方面, 早期干预极为重要. 学龄前ADHD儿童主要依靠行为治疗. 文章对学龄前ADHD儿童的行为治疗和药物治疗研究进行综述.%Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neuropsychiatric disorder in childhood, which is characterized by hyperactivity, impulsiveness and inattention as core symptoms. In preschoolers, the main manifestation of ADHD is hyperactivity. ADHD can affect virtually each area of a child's life, so it is important to interfere in early childhood. Behavioral treatment is the main treatment for preschoolers with ADHD. This paper reviews the research progress of behavioral and drug treatments of ADHD in preschool children.