试论历史上科学发展的阶段性特征

摘要

Science was often refered to a set of complete and specific system of the natural research nowa-days,it refers to the theories about cognizing the nature,with also the specific methods for exploring the nature under the guidance of these theories.On this basis,it attempted to make a rough analysis in this paper of the evolution of the theory and research methods in three stages of the ancient Greece,modern Europe,18th -19th century,and make a brief discussion of the scientific development track.%基于今日对科学所定义的“一套完整、特定的研究自然的、既指那些关于认识自然的理论，也包括了这些理论指导下对自然界展开研究的具体方法的体系”的观点，试通过对古希腊、近代欧洲、十八十九世纪三个阶段科学发展的学科内理论演变和研究方法进行粗略分析，一窥科学发展的轨迹。