唯物史观视野中的历史与历史发展

摘要

The study of historical materialism always avoids the basic concept of history ;and for the lack of a deeper understanding of the relationship between man and history ,it is mistakenly interpreted as“history of human activities” ,or a combination of “history of research subjects”and“history of research methods” ,which has undoubtedly hampered the development of history of materialism to some extent .The authors of this paper expound that the study on Materialist His-tory requires ,mostly ,a firm grasp of the concepts of history of contemporary philosophy and their influence on history of materialism from a historically changing and dynamic point of view . And then ,efforts should be made to unearth the theoretical basis and its underlying essence from the perspective of Marxist philosophy .Based on the above observations ,the authors propose that the concept of historical materialism is process in which the human races ,through social prac-tices ,eliminate the inherent alienation of their free essence ceaselessly .%　　唯物史观研究往往绕过历史这一基本概念，或许因为缺乏对人与历史关系的进一步思考而对其诉诸以“人类实践活动史”或“研究对象史”与“研究方法史”的统一的阐释，这种研究现状在一定程度上制约了唯物史观研究的发展。本文认为，研究唯物史观历史概念，一是要从历史观嬗变的角度弄清近代历史哲学中的历史概念及其对唯物史观所产生的影响，二是要深入到马克思哲学思维中探讨唯物史观历史概念的理论根基及其深层意蕴，惟其如此，才能揭示唯物史观历史概念的本真意蕴。通过对上述两个方面的考察，本文提出唯物史观中的历史概念指征的是人类通过社会实践而不断消除人的自由本质异化的发展过程。