梁启超“国性”论探析——以《大中华》发刊辞为例

摘要

梁启超“国性”论发端于《庸言·国性篇》，成型于《大中华》发刊辞，贯穿他参政议政、“报馆生涯”的始终。“国性”论弘扬民族文化、驳斥“亡国”论，旨在树立国民“自觉心”；既是梁启超政治思想的反映，也是民国初期期刊媒介与社会互动的产物，在民初政争的乱局中为国民前途拨云见目、启示深远。%This paper founds in ＂Common Words · Nature of Nation＂ and forms a complete idea in the foreword of ＂ Giant China＂, the theory of ＂Nature of Nature＂ run throug Liang Qichao＇s participating in politics and working in newspaper offices. One such theory, which advocates national culture and contradict the theory of Ghina＇s subjugation, not only reflects the political thought of Liang, but also is the fruit of periodical media and social interaction in the period of early Republic of China, and points the future of the nation and enlightens the civilians in the complex political situation.