蜀道文化线路的历史学认知

摘要

The Shudao connects "the Land of Abundance" that was defined in early historical doc- uments in Guanzhong area and Chengdu Plain, which laid the foundation for the rise of Qin Kingdom and its unification of China. Due to the Shudao's communication, the Western areas maintained prominent advantages as an economic and cultural area, which had been a basis for a centralized and u- nified empire. Researchers on the history of commutations in Ancient China should pay attention to the important contribution that people in Shaanxi and Sichuan cooperatively opened the Shudao. Shud- ao as a communication system has a complete structure, gathers a lot of great inventions and carries rich historical information. Therefore, the Shuodao can be regarded as an ancient communication route with rich historical and cultural significance, and researchers should attach great importance to studies on the Shuodao culture route.%蜀道连接了关中和蜀地两处历史文献较早定义的“天府”，为秦的崛起和统一准备了条件。西部地区因蜀道的沟通，以经济文化区域的突出优势，长期成为大一统帝国的基础。秦人和蜀人合作开通蜀道这一重大的历史贡献，值得中国古代交通史研究者关注。蜀道交通体系具有完备的构成，集聚着诸多伟大发明，承载了丰厚的历史信息。蜀道因此可以看作包容丰富历史文化内涵的古代交通线路。蜀道文化线路的研究，应当受到学界的充分重视。