Early Northern Song Dynasty, Song Taizong established the principles of governing＂culture and education, anti-military＂. The whole Song Dynasty, imperial examination and education is of great political and social significance of the imperial examination. At the same time, the declining aristocratic forces, provided space for the rise of new social forces. In this situation, the emerging scholar family appear, playing an increasingly important role in society. Aspects of the Song dynasty scholar family features are： reading common values that should be a member of the family, and earnestly practice; family is closely related to the rise and fall with changes in the political situation of the scholars; scholars ＇ family has a certain amount of wealth.%北宋初，宋太宗确立了“兴文教，抑武事”的治国方针。有宋一代，科举和教育具有重要的政治和社会意义。同时，世家大族的势力日益衰落，为新兴社会力量的崛起提供了空间。在这种形势下，新兴士人家族的出现，在社会上发挥日益重要的作用。宋代新兴士人家族具有三方面特征：读书应举成为家族成员的共同价值观，并身体力行；士人家族的兴衰与政治形势的变化密切相关；士人家族都拥有一定的财富。
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