英美刑法犯罪故意理论的源流与进展

摘要

英美刑法中的犯罪故意理论旨在解决犯罪构成理论的实质理论内核问题.在犯罪构成理论架构上,英美刑法中的犯罪行为和犯罪心态是犯罪主体要件的抽象化,责任要件定格于排除合法辩护事由范围之内.犯罪故意作为规范性评价内容,对研究现代行为科学具有重要意义.因此,探究英美刑法的犯罪故意源流问题,并对英美刑法犯罪故意的理论脉络进行规范性阐释,分析其独有的理论构造、内容与特色,对研究英美刑法理论重要理论核心问题有不容忽视的价值,也为我国有关主观罪过的研究进展提供指导性借鉴.%Criminal intention theory in Anglo-American Criminal Law is available to find the essential problems of theoretical core. On the construction of theory of the Constitution of crime, the criminal ontology in Anglo-American Criminal Law is abstracted two elements of actus reus and mens rea and criminal liability element is limited to a scope of excluding legal defenses. Criminal intention research is very vital to modern conduct science as normative evaluation element. Therefore, probing into and interpreting criminal intention theoretical origins in Anglo-American Criminal Law normatively, for example, by analyzing its theoretical frame, contents and characteristics, is very important and ponderable to study core problems in Anglo-American Criminal Law and provide an instructional reference for development research of subjective guilt of criminal law in China.