The various forms of metaphor in Ziyang folk songs are characterized by its simplicity and novelty,situational inspiration,hu-mor,vividness,etc. Meanwhile,the patriarchal ethics,agricultural based consciousness,humor,and open-mindedness of people in Ziyang and their unique geographic and cultural features are also well exemplified by the metaphors in Ziyang folk songs. All these con-tribute to the perfect artistic unity of Ziyang folk songs in their ways of expression,characteristics and cultural value.%紫阳民歌的比喻修辞手法多样,形式灵活,具有质朴新奇、即情即景、诙谐幽默、鲜活灵动等艺术特色,同时体现了紫阳人的宗法伦理观念、农本位意识、幽默豁达的精神品格以及紫阳独特的地域特色,从而使紫阳民歌在艺术表现方式、艺术特色、文化价值三方面达到了完美统一。
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