论汉字字形中的“人本位”意识

摘要

汉字是记录汉语的，它是表意的书写符号系统。早期的汉字从形体、构形上反映了先民们的思维能力和认识水平。先民们通过自身以及对周围世界的认识，选择适合的符号建立了汉字符号系统。观察早期的汉字字形可以发现，先民们的“人本位”意识影响了汉字结构类型的分布以及汉字的面貌。%Chinese characters constitute an ideographic writing system which is used to record the Chinese language. The patterns and structures of early Chinese characters can reflect the ability of thinking and the level of understanding of Chinese ancestors. They selected appropriate symbols to construct the system of Chinese character according to their cognition of themselves and the world around them. Ac-cording to our observations to early Chinese character,we found that the consciousness of human-centeredness of Chinese ancestors af-fected the features of Chinese characters and the distribution of their patterns.