新安理学与徽州宗族社会

摘要

Xin'an rationalism is an important branch of Zhuxi's Philosophy,composed of rational learnings represented by Huizhou rationalists. In the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, Xin'an rationalism played an important role in the development of Huizhou clan community. The ethics advocated ethics became the theoretical foundation for the establishment of clan and tribal laws and teachings. The Family Ethics of Wengong and other works served as the guidance for clan activities which drew enthusiastic attention from the local rationalists who became active promoters of the clan community.%新安理学是朱子学的重要分支之一，主要由徽州籍理学家为主干组成。宋元明清时期，新安理学在徽州宗族社会的发展过程中发挥了重要的作用。新安理学所倡导的伦理观，是徽州宗族制订族规和祖训的理论依据；朱熹的《文公家礼》以及新安理学家的有关礼学著作，是徽州宗族活动的指南性经典；绝大部分的新安理学家热心于宗族活动，成为徽州宗族社会发展的有力推动者。