基于状态评价法的哈尔滨市土地承载力评价

摘要

通过多指标综合分析法,构建了哈尔滨土地承载力评价指标体系.基于状态评价法,并结合2016年哈尔滨统计数据,找出了哈尔滨土地承载力的短板因素和制约性因素.结果显示,哈尔滨土地承载力在水土协调度、人均居住面积、人均水资源占有量和人均道路面积方面面临严峻挑战,这为促进哈尔滨可持续发展,有效提升该地区的土地承载力,完善区域发展规划提供了一定的现实依据.%The evaluation index system of land carrying capacity of Harbin was constructed by multi-index comprehensive analysis method.Based on state evaluation method,the shortcut and restrictive factors which had influence on Harbin land carrying capacity were analyzed with the statistical data of Harbin in 2016.The result showed that Harbin land carrying capacity faced with the serious challenge from the coordination of water and land,per capita living area,per capita available water resources and per capita street area,which provided a certain realistic basis for promoting Harbin sustainable development,enhancing the local land carrying capacity effectively,and perfecting area development plan.