The urban structure of Harbin, China. An urban design approach.

摘要

This Master's Degree Project (MDP) examines the urban structure of Harbin and reviews various urban design theories and precedents targeted at urban form and structure.;The case study method is used to demonstrate how an urban design approach is necessary in the study of urban structure. The primary focus is on the structure of the public realm, particularly the Central Business District. The case study analyzes the regional context, historical evolution, urban form and planning practices applied in Harbin. It analyzes the Harbin urban structure, e.g., circulation, built-up areas, figure-ground and functions to give a thorough background. Also highlighted are the future urban developments of the city and feasibility studies of introducing LRT (Light Rail Transit) system.;The design philosophy utilized is a synthesis of approaches taken by Beverly A. Sandalack & Andrei Nicolai's (Urban Structure: Halifax---an urban design approach), by Edmund Bacon's (Design of Cities ), Kevin Lynch's (The Image of Cities), Roger Trancik's (Finding Lost Space) theories and approach of urban design.;A conceptual CBD redevelopment plan is produced to illustrate how urban design could contribute to the future development of the city, and ultimately, towards a more vital, identifiable and efficient central Business District.