Plant trichomes are attracting more and more attention for their effect on stress resistance. A F9 recombinant inbred lines population derived from the cross of wild hot pepper(Capsicum annuum L.) PM702 bearing trichomes with glabrous sweet pepper(C. annuum L.) FS871, was used for genetic analysis of trichome density on the main stem and leaves, using the mixed major gene plus polygene inheritance model. The results showed that trichome density on the main stem of pepper was controlled by two major genes and some minor polygenes(E-2-3 model). For the two genes, the additive effect was primary. The heritability of major genes for the trichome density on the main stem was 53.00%, while the heritability of polygenes was 25.30%, and the recombination rate was 0.6226. The trichome density on the leaves was controlled by two complementary major genes with additive effect and interaction plus some polygenes(E-1-7 model). Thernheritability of major genes of trichome density on the leaves was 50.65%, while the heritability of polygenes was 8.86%. This study provides an academic foundation for breeding highly resistant pepper varieties.%植株茎叶茸毛在抗逆性所起的作用正在引起人们越来越多的关注.本研究以多毛辣椒(Capsicum annuum L.)PM702和无毛甜椒(C.annuum L.)FS871为双亲构建的F9代重组自交系(RILs)为实验材料,利用主基因+多基因混合遗传模型,联合双亲对主茎和叶片表面茸毛密度进行了遗传分析.结果显示,辣椒主茎表面茸毛密度分布符合E-2-3模型,即受2对连锁的主基因控制,并有多基因的修饰.2对主基因以加性效应为主.主基因遗传率为53.00％,多基因遗传率为25.30％.两基因座间的重组率r=0.6226.叶片正面茸毛密度分布符合E-1-7遗传模型,即受2对具有互补作用的主基因控制,并有多基因同时起作用.主基因以加性效应为主,并有互作.主基因遗传率50.65％,多基因遗传率8.86％.结果为抗逆甜辣椒新品种的选育提供了一定的理论依据.
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