认罪认罚从宽制度已被确定为刑事司法改革的一项重要内容.作为程序"从宽"的一种体现,简化审理程序如何在此宏观制度下保障被告人的基本诉讼权利,实现公正、效率,以及第三种社会价值——和谐的动态平衡,就构成该程序本身存在的正当性与运作顺畅性的基本前提,成为当前刑事简化审理程序需要迫切关注和解决的核心议题.立足于简化审理程序的意蕴以及同认罪认罚从宽应然联系,基本刑事立法应当通过确立庭前认罪协商制度、明确简化审理的庭审重点、强化庭审之上以律师帮助为核心的相关制度保障等立法方式,在总体上妥善处理好简化审理程序庭外和庭审的基本关系,用以保证现代刑事司法之外在价值、内在价值以及经济效益价值于简化审理程序体系下的内在统一,进而实现简化审理程序的体系重构.%The leniency system of guilty plea and accepting punishment has been identified as an important part of criminal justice reform.Under this macro system, how simplification of trial procedure, as a manifestation of the leniency, guarantees the protection of the defendant's basic procedural rights, achieving fairness, efficiency, and a third kind of social value-a harmonious dynamic balance, constitutes the legitimacy of the program itself and the premise of smooth operation and becomes the core issues that urgently need to be addressed and resolved.For this reason, on the basis of clarifying the connection between the simplified trial procedure and the necessary orientation of leniency system on guilty plea and accepting punishment, this paper intends to start from the implication of simplifying the trial procedure and propose the reconstructing process of the simplified trial procedure in the context of this system:through the establishment of a pre-court plea bargaining system, a clear simplification of the trial's focus, and the strengthening of the court-based approach to the protection of relevant systems with lawyers as the core, the overall simplification of the basic relationship between trial and out-of-court proceedings is well handled.The inherent unity of value, intrinsic value and economic benefit value of modern criminal justice in simplifying the trial procedure system must be guaranteed.
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